Axillary breast tissue, also known as accessory breast tissue or polymastia, refers to the presence of excess fat and breast glandular tissue in or around the armpit area. This condition occurs when breast tissue extends beyond its normal boundaries, resulting in the formation of a lump or bulge in the axillary region. It is more commonly seen in women, although it can also affect men. The severity of the condition can vary, ranging from a mild bulge to a loose baggy fold.

Symptoms and Causes

The symptoms of axillary breast tissue include the presence of a lump or swelling in the armpit area, pain or tenderness, and restricted arm movement. These symptoms may be more pronounced during certain phases of the menstrual cycle. The exact cause of axillary breast tissue is not fully understood, but it is believed to be influenced by genetic and hormonal factors. It is important to note that axillary breast tissue is generally considered an aesthetic concern, but if it causes discomfort or affects daily activities, treatment may be necessary.

Self-Breast Examination: 

Performing regular self-breast examinations is important for early detection of any abnormal changes in the breast tissue, including the axillary region. During a self-breast examination, you can use your fingers to feel for any lumps, thickened areas, or changes in texture in the armpit and breast area. If you notice any abnormalities, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation.

Diagnostic Tests: 

To confirm the presence of axillary breast tissue and rule out any associated complications, your healthcare provider may recommend additional diagnostic tests. These tests may include a mammogram, ultrasound, and needle biopsy. A mammogram uses X-rays to create images of the breast tissue, while an ultrasound uses sound waves to visualize the structures in the armpit area. A needle biopsy involves extracting a small sample of tissue for further examination under a microscope.

Treatment Techniques: Liposuction and Excision 

The treatment of axillary breast tissue typically involves a combination of techniques, including liposuction and excision. Liposuction is a minimally invasive procedure that uses a thin tube called a cannula to remove excess fat from the edges of the incision. This technique helps to improve the contour of the underarm region. Excision involves surgically removing the excess breast tissue through an incision. This technique allows for better preservation of the nerves and the removal of any non-retractile axillary skin, resulting in a more refined contour of the armpit area. The choice of technique may vary depending on the size and location of the axillary breast tissue.

Benefits of Experienced Plastic Surgeons

When considering axillary breast tissue removal, it is crucial to choose an experienced plastic surgeon who specializes in this procedure. A skilled surgeon will have the expertise and knowledge to perform the surgery safely and effectively, ensuring optimal results. They will also be able to provide personalized care and address any concerns you may have throughout the treatment journey. Researching and selecting a reputable plastic surgeon will significantly contribute to the success of your procedure.

Hospital Choice and Cost Considerations

The choice of hospital for your axillary breast tissue removal surgery may impact the overall cost of the procedure. Private hospitals generally offer modern amenities and services but may come with a higher price tag compared to government hospitals. It is important to consider your budget and personal preferences when selecting a hospital. Additionally, you should inquire about the cost of hospitalization, including admission charges, bed charges, meal charges, medical consumables charges, and discharge fees. Longer hospital stays will result in increased expenses, so it is essential to discuss these factors with your healthcare provider and plan accordingly.

The cost of axillary breast tissue removal surgery can vary depending on several factors. Understanding these factors will help you estimate the potential expenses associated with the procedure. Here are some key factors that can impact the cost:

Size of the Lump

The size of the axillary breast tissue lump is an important determinant of the surgical complexity and duration. Larger lumps may require more extensive removal techniques, resulting in higher surgical costs.

Technique Used for Removal

There are two main techniques used for axillary breast tissue removal: liposuction and excision. When liposuction alone is performed, the cost is generally lower. However, if both techniques are combined to ensure effective removal of the tissue, the cost may increase.

Choice of Hospital

The choice of hospital can significantly influence the overall cost of the procedure. Private hospitals often have higher treatment costs compared to government hospitals. Consider your budget and preferences when selecting a hospital.

Hospitalization 

Hospitalization expenses, including admission charges, bed charges, meal charges, medical consumables charges, and discharge fees, can contribute to the total cost of treatment. Longer hospital stays will result in increased expenses.

Doctor's Fee 

The fee charged by the surgeon for performing the axillary breast tissue removal surgery, as well as the fee of the anesthetist, will be included in the treatment cost. The experience and expertise of the surgeon may affect the doctor's fee.

Diagnostic Tests 

Diagnostic tests, such as complete blood tests, liver function tests, X-rays, and ECG, may be performed before the surgery. The cost of these tests is typically covered under the overall treatment cost.

Medications Certain medications may be prescribed before and after the surgery. The cost of these medications will be included in the final bill. It is important to note that the exact cost of axillary breast tissue removal surgery will be determined after considering all these factors. Additionally, there may be additional expenses such as post-surgery consultations, support devices like compression garments, and travel expenses that should be taken into account.